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More about Surface Integral

Fluxs

Flux = surface integral of a vector field

Relation to density, volumn and area:

sds

Understand transformation/surface integral#

Break coordinates into one dimensions and think it as a combination of different linear equations.

a

To compute the area of the parallelogram are determined by the transformation(vectors)#

First, think about how to get the length of vector a;

Question If we describe the distance between (t_A, s_A), and (t_B, s_B) as being dt, how to express a good approximation of vector a?
e

explanation

Then, think about how to compute the length of vector b in the same way.

Finally, combine them, or integrating everything together.

Summary#

Generalizing everything we did in the previous example, the surface area of our parametric surface S is expressed using the integral: summary